中考英语十个最容易出错的句型
1.Because he wasill yesterday,so he didn't go to work.
Because he wasill yesterday,he didn't go to work.
He was illyesterday,so he didn't go to work.
[析] 用though,but表示“虽然……,但……”或用because,so 表示“由于……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so都只能择一而用,不可以两者同时用。
2.The Smithshave moved Beijing.
The Smiths havemoved to Beijing.
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适合的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is tooheavy for him to carry it.
The box is tooheavy for him to carry.
[析] the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of theboys have a pen.
Each of the boyshas a pen.
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of,none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor youis good at English.
Neither he noryou are good at English.
[析] either…… or……,neither…… nor……,not only……,but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由挨近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minusthree are seven.
Ten minus threeis seven.
[析] 用英语表示加、减等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number ofthe workers in this factory are about 5,000.
The number ofthe workers in this factory is about 5,000.
[析] the number of表示“……的数目”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“很多”,等于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例. Hello! I haveimportant something to tell you.
Hello! I havesomething important to tell you.
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son isenough old to go to school.
His son is oldenough to go to school.
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here isyour sweater, put away it.
Here is yoursweater, put it away.
[析] put away, pickup, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。